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Dear Mr. Buffet – Janet Tavakoli

If Michael Lewis’ “The Big Short” is a story from an outsider journalist taking a look inside Wall Street, then Janet Tavakoli’s “Dear Mr. Buffet: What an Investor Learns 1,269 Miles from Wall Street” is a very well-respected practitioner’s honest criticism of what truly happened on Wall Street.  Ms. Tavakoli has worked at numerous investment banks through her career and is now the founder of her own firm, Tavakoli Structured Finance out of Chicago.  She also has written two very good books on structured finance and CDO’s: “Credit Derivatives & Synthetic Structures: A Guide to Instruments and Applications” & “Structured Finance and Collateralized Debt Obligations: New Developments in Cash and Synthetic Securitization”.

Credentials aside, Ms. Tavakoli knows what she is talking about.  Not only does she serve as an expert witness for litigation surrounding complex structured securities, but she is able to grasp and relay the intricacies and faults of the financial markets, banks and politicians.  At times, the book seems to act as a self-righteous pat on the back for being right when so many others were wrong, but the details, often glossed over by others, more than make up for the occasional gloating.  Besides, she was vocal (and right) about many of the problems brewing when it was very difficult to take that stance on Wall Street.

In addition to being a place for Ms. Tavakoli to praise Warren Buffet, the book can serve as a very detailed account of the issues that derailed the financial markets.  Chapter 5 – “MAD Mortgages – The “Great” Against the Powerless” serves as the best and most concise account of the underlying factors that set the housing market up for the greatest collapse in US history.  That chapter alone has over 50 cited references.

As a professional, I have to say that I agree with Ms. Tavakoli more often than not.  I also respect her courage to stand up to the financial bullies with deep pockets at every chance she gets.  And if you are thinking about reading “The Big Short” first, see why Ms. Tavakoli calls him a “Junior Salesgirlieman“.

And if you do not want to read the book, then you can watch the “Q&A” session with her that highlights that key aspects of the crisis in less than an hour:

Posted in Markets, Media.

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Noteworthy News – April 19, 2010

Politics:

Survey: Ron Paul even with Obama in hypothetical 2012 race – USA Today

Geithner confident on financial overhaul– Reuters

Economy:

India May Increase Rates for Second Time in Month on Inflation – Bloomberg

High unemployment not the “new normal”: Romer – Reuters

Fed’s Yellen Growing More Confident Economy Is ‘On Right Track’ – Businessweek

Markets:

S.E.C. Accuses Goldman of Fraud in Housing Deal -New York Times

Goldman CDO case could be tip of iceberg – Reuters

Pressure mounts on Goldman from near and far – Reuters

GE: 7,000 tax returns, $0 U.S. tax bill – CNN Money

Intel, JPMorgan earnings lift world markets – Associated Press

Posted in Economics, Markets, Media, Politics.


Three Lingering Issues Draining the Punchbowl

Despite a very strong rally in all asset prices, there are a few news items that should be sending a shockwave through the system.  We all want to be optimistic and hope for sustained growth, but ignoring the negative only sets us up for disappointment later.

Foreclosure rates hit an all time high

RealtyTrac reported “Foreclosure filings — default notices, scheduled auctions and bank repossessions — were reported on more than 932,000 properties in the quarter. That means one in every 138 U.S. housing units received such a filing“.  As terrible as 1 in 138 homes sounds, the worst hit states are even scarier.  They reported that Nevada is experiencing a foreclosure rate of 1 in 33 homes.  I guess it is time to buy a vacation spot in Vegas.   The other perverse aspect of this foreclosure rate is that many are speculating that people who are not paying their mortgages are juicing up consumer spending.  By not having a mortgage payment, they have freed up cash to spend on other things.  The number floating around is $8B, which is a big number.  How does that make you feel?  That your neighbor who is being foreclosed upon, who you are going to pay for because ultimately taxpayers will get the brunt of it through fannie, freddie, and ginnie, has extract cash to spend on toys.

Regardless of the moral hazard, the importance is that housing prices will not increase anytime soon.  This means that losses must flow through the banks and the Government will continue to pass on losses to taxpayers through support for the agency programs.  Housing will not lead an economic recovery and the news today that housing starts has increased more than expected just means that more inventory is going to come into an already over-supplied market.

Europe is not Fixed

Despite enthusiasm over a lot of talk over relief for Greece, the problem has not been fixed at all and some markets know this.  The credit default swap levels on Greece are still at the highs and we will not see it subside until they get a definitive bailout.  If you do not want to take it from me, then take it from George Soros: “Euro, EU Will Collapse if Germany Doesn’t Make Concessions” … Billionaire financier George Soros thinks the euro and the European Union itself are at risk of breaking up.

I still have my short on the Euro.

Or take it from Mr. Market through CDS implied default probabilities

Debt has shifted from private to public hands

Governments around the world have supported banks, companies and consumers through many different mechanisms.  The overall effect has been to transfer debt from private companies and individuals to governments.  The debt (problem) has not gone away, it has just been transferred.  The stimulus and support has definitely propped up the markets, but the question truly is: are we just re-inflating.  By keeping interest rates artificially low, we are effectively inflating asset prices and possibly igniting further speculation into poor investments which just means that we are setting ourselves up for an even bigger crash.

The issue with this scenario is that we would be starting off from a much weaker position.  Many governments are saddled with debt and have terrible fiscal positions.  If we are merely re-inflating another bubble then governments would be powerless to “fix” the coming crash with further stimulus because they will not have access to debt at attractive levels.  In this doomsday scenario we could see the utter demise of our fiat currency system.

Again, you can take it from Soros instead:

“The success in bailing out the system on the previous occasion led to a superbubble, except that in 2008 we used the same methods,” he told a meeting hosted by The Economist at the City of London’s modern and impressive Haberdashers’ Hall.

Unless we learn the lessons, that markets are inherently unstable and that stability needs to the objective of public policy, we are facing a yet larger bubble.

“We have added to the leverage by replacing private credit with sovereign credit and increasing national debt by a significant amount.”

Posted in Economics, Markets, Media, Politics.

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Roubini’s Popularity vs. S&P 500

EKONOMI TÜRK posted an interesting article on the popularity of “Dr. Doom” A.K.A Nouriel Roubini and the level of the S&P 500.  His conclusion:

“If he is indeed Dr. Realist, his name’s popularity should be positively correlated with the S&P 500 index. However, if he is indeed Dr. Doom, his popularity should be negatively correlated with S&P 500 index. …

1 unit increase in Roubini’s popularity is associated with a 114 point decline in S&P 500 index. His popularity was 5.5 in March 2009 and it is 1 now, so this implies that S&P 500 index should increase by about 114*4.5= 513 points since March 2009. Considering that S&P 500 was around 680 when Roubini’s popularity peaked the last time, our regression tells us that S&P 500 index should be around 1200 today.”


Read the full post here.

Posted in Markets, Media.

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ZeroHedge-332 Days Till Dow 36,000, As SPY Has Become A 4x Leveraged ETF On The XLF

I do not usually quote other authors’ posts, but after today’s run I do not know how to put it in better words:

At today’s rate of market melt up, we will hit Dow 36,000 in 332 days, or on March 12, 2011. This should occur a few days before Bernanke finally agrees to raise the discount rate to 0.50 bps. Also, at today’s rate of price change, we will hit $715/bbl on the same day. We are confident that gas at $30/gallon will cause the Fed Chief Execution Officer to evaluate his conclusion that his brilliant monetary policy is not causing the single biggest asset bubble in US history. Last and not least, total US Federal debt on that day will be about $14.5 trillion, and when adding all the off-balance sheet items, should hit about $120 trillion. We have less than a year before total Alice In Wonderland oblivion. Oh, and since the latest episode of market melt up began, the SPY is trading as a 4x leveraged ETF on the XLF. Ignore that this statement makes no sense. Just buy. Buy everything. Then repo it to the Fed, they are particularly receptive to used single ply toilet paper, and then buy on repo margin. Insanity is here.” – ZeroHedge

Posted in Markets.

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