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Noteworthy News – February 28, 2011

Economy:

The Debate That’s Muting the Fed’s Response – New York Times

U.S. Economy Grew 2.8% in Fourth Quarter; Revised From 3.2% – Washington Post

The Myth of Japan’s ‘Lost Decades’ – The Atlantic

Rising Gold Output Keeps Australia in No. 2 Spot, Surbiton Says – Bloomberg

European Loan Growth Accelerated in January on Stronger Economy – Bloomberg

Markets:

The Fed Is Now Creating The Third Bubble In 11 Years – Business Insider

Warren Buffett’s enthusiasm for U.S. could boost markets – Reuters

Politics:

Ireland’s new government on a collision course with EU – Telegraph

USA Inc. 2010 Income Statement – Business Insider

The irony of the tragedy of the commons – The Economist

Banks:

In Tribute to Wells, Banks Try the Hard Sell – Wall Street Journal

Conspiracy:

Anthony Wile – “As Long As We Have Central Banks, Devaluing Currencies, We Have Chaos!” – YouTube

Posted in Conspiracy, Economics, Markets, Media, Politics.


The SPX, Oil, Silver, & Geopolitical Risk

As a continuation of my extended vacation, we have another guest post from J W Jones at OptionsTradingSignals.com

I will be back on Monday.

“You can’t lose what you don’t put in the middle.”

– Mike McDermott, Rounders

While this week was shortened due to the President’s Day holiday, it has been quite a ride for traders and investors. The 24 hour news cycle certainly intensifies current market conditions as any news focusing on oil or the Middle East protests moves markets. Thursday the International Energy Agency came out and indicated that the expected drawdown in crude oil supplies coming from Libya was being exaggerated. Immediately upon the release of this information light sweet crude oil got hammered and stocks rallied from day lows.

By now most market prognosticators and the punditry will be out declaring that oil prices are going to continue lower and equities are on sale and primed for a snapback rally. I’m not sure that it is that easy. Mr. Market makes a habit of confusing investors with mixed signals. One thing is certainly clear from the recent price action, rising oil prices are not positive for equities here in the United States. What is also clear when looking at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s (MIT) version of inflation data (http://bpp.mit.edu) for the United States, it becomes rather obvious that inflation continues to ramp higher in the short term and also on monthly and annual time frames.

If inflation continues to work higher, it would be expected that light sweet crude oil futures prices would work higher as well. The dollar index futures have been selling off while oil and precious metals have rallied until the IEA news came out on Thursday. What should be noted from the recent uncertainty in the marketplace is that the U.S. Dollar Index futures did not rally. This is the “dog that didn’t bark.” During recent periods of market uncertainty such as the European sovereign debt crisis, the U.S. Dollar was considered a safe haven. This most recent market uncertainty caused by political instability in the Middle East has seen the U.S. Dollar Index futures sell off while gold and silver rallied as investors looked to the shiny metals for safety.

So what do all of the mixed signals relating to financial markets really mean? It’s simple, the U.S. economy is not on solid ground, rising oil prices will damage the economy, the world does not necessarily view the U.S. Dollar as a safe haven, and inflation is rising. With all of that being said, what if this is just the beginning of a major rally in energy and the metals? What if prices are going to pull back to key breakout levels, test them successfully, and probe to new highs? As can be seen from the chart above, the U.S. Dollar Index is poised to test recent lows. Should price test the lows and breakdown, oil and the metals could rally in lockstep in a parabolic move.

The daily chart of light sweet crude oil futures illustrates the breakout level that oil prices surged from.

I am expecting a test of that level at some point in the near future. If that level holds, oil prices could be poised to take off to the upside. If prices were to move considerably higher it could place downward pressure on equities and would correspond with the U.S. Dollar cycle lows which are expected by most sophisticated analysts sometime this spring. The intermediate to longer term fundamentals in the oil space are strong and technical analysis could also affirm higher prices very soon. If we see the key breakout level hold and a new rally takes shape on the heels of a lower dollar, the equity market could be vulnerable.

The next few days/weeks are going to prove critical as a lower dollar could change everything. A quick look at the silver futures daily chart illustrates the key breakout level which will likely offer a solid risk / reward type of setup.

As can be seen, silver has had a huge run higher and has broken out to new all-time highs. Gold has moved higher but has yet to breakout and could play catch up while silver consolidates. Longer term I remain bullish on precious metals and oil, but volatility is likely to increase in both asset classes going forward, particularly if inflation continues to increase. Patience and discipline will be critical in order to enter positions where the risk / reward validates an entry.

As for the equity market, it remains to be seen what we will see next week. I am not convinced that the issues in the Middle East are over and that oil is going to come crashing back down to previous price levels. Oil has broken out and if the breakout levels hold I would expect a continuation move higher. If we see price action in oil transpire in that fashion, equities will be for sale and prices could plummet tremendously.

I will be watching to see how much of the recent move lower is retraced. If we see a 50% retracement and prices rollover the S&P 500 will likely be magnetized to the 1275-1285 price range. If that price level is tested and fails, we are likely going to see a 10% correction and potentially more. The daily charts of SPX listed below illustrate the key Fibonacci retracement levels as well as the key longer term price levels that could be tested if prices rollover.

While lower prices are possible, if we see a retracement of the recent move which exceeds the 50% retracement level in short order prices will likely test recent highs and begin working higher yet again. The price action on Friday and next week is going to be critical to evaluate as many traders and market participants are going to be watching the price action closely looking for any clues that might help indicate directionality.

For right now, I am going to be patient and sit in cash and wait for high probability low risk setups to emerge. As I have said many times, sitting on the sidelines can be the best trade of all!

Get My Trade Ideas Here: www.optionstradingsignals.com/profitable-options-solutions.php
JW Jones

Posted in Markets, Trading Ideas.

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NetFlix, Butterflies, & Option Expiration

Guest Post from J W Jones at OptionTradingSignals.com:

“I love the smell of napalm in the morning”

Lt Col Bill Kilgore, Apocalypse Now

One of the opportunities available to the knowledgeable options trader is the ability to capitalize on major price movements while maintaining an acceptable risk profile. These opportunities are particularly attractive when they occur late in the options cycle because of the rapidly accelerating decay of the time premium of options. In appropriately structured positions, this time decay can be a wind at your back as the time premium relentlessly goes to zero at the closing bell on options expiration Friday.

Let us consider the recent opportunity presented during the current options expiration week by NFLX. As an aside, for those of you who have read my columns before, remember that we recently discussed an earnings trade on this underlying. Lest you think my screen is stuck on this underlying, remember that not all vehicles exhibit adequate liquidity for options trading.

NFLX is a prime example of such a stock with huge Open Interest (OI), tight bid/ask spreads, and tremendous daily volume. These are the types of vehicles that work best for option trading. Beware of options with little liquidity, they can lead to “Hotel California” syndrome; you can check in but you can’t check out.

But I digress; let’s return to the situation in NFLX. This past Monday, the beginning of the February options expiration week, NFLX gapped up and reached an intraday high of $247.55, a price which represented an all time historic high for this stock. The chart is displayed below:

As is always the case in options trades, it is important to consider the reaction of the implied volatility to this price spike. As shown in the chart below, the rapid price rise resulted in a volatility spike. The at-the-money options went from an implied volatility (IV) of 34% at market close Friday to an IV of 44% at market close Monday. As another aside, many option traders consider that IV is inversely correlated to price.  This current reaction demonstrates the more accurate view that IV is more closely correlated to the velocity of price change.

These factors together with my prognostication that this spike in price was, at least for the short term, not sustainable led to the initiation of a high probability trade. The structure of the trade was that of a put butterfly constructed with a bearish directional bias. The essence of the trade was twofold:

1. I expected downward movement in the price of NFLX.

2. A dual impact on the time premium sold within the butterfly.

This hypothesized dual impact would be both time decay into expiration and decreases in IV as the unsustainable price velocity slowed. The structure of the trade implemented Monday afternoon and its expected P&L behavior is graphed below:

Pay particular attention to the lowest broken line; this represents the P&L characteristics at the time the trade was initiated. Using the options expiration break even points as stops, the point at which the solid red line crosses the 0 point, a potential risk:reward in excess of 1:7 is possible.

Over the next 2 days of market action, the prediction of a decrease in price came to fruition. At market close Wednesday I removed half of the trade and captured a return of 32.6% on invested capital. The remainder of the trade remains in place and currently shows a profit of around 40% on invested capital.

One of the important functional characteristics of option positions in general is the extreme dynamic nature of their profitability. It is for this reason that it is often wise to remove part of a profitable position in order not to suffer economic loss, and, more importantly, the damage to emotional capital from allowing a winning position turning into a loser.

When considering the dynamic nature of option positions, one of the fastest potential movers is a butterfly at expiration. As the position approaches expiration, the rapid decay of time premium results in extreme sensitivity to price movement. Butterflies turn from gentle creatures lazily flapping their wings in the breeze to man eating dragons as expiration approaches. Be prepared to slay the dragon before he can take your hard earned profits.

Posted in Markets, Trading Ideas.

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Noteworthy News – February 21, 2011

Economy:

787 Dreamliner teaches Boeing costly lesson on outsourcing – Los Angeles Times

Help wanted — jobless need not apply – Yahoo News

Which are the largest city economies in the world? – All Rankings

China and Japan, moving apart – Economist

Markets:

Retiring Boomers Find 401(k) Plans Fall Short – Wall Street Journal

Graph of the Day: This Is Why Food Inflation Hasn’t Stung the U.S. (Yet) – The Atlantic

The Impact Of Rising Food Prices On Arab Unrest – NPR

US inflation is building; core CPI doesn’t tell the story – Investor’s Business Daily

Politics:

America’s Budget: The latest cop-out – Barack Obama has ducked the challenge of grappling with America’s medium-term deficit woes – The Economist

China flexed its muscles using U.S. Treasuries – Reuters

China raises bank reserves to cool inflation – BBC News

Germany faces up to a Greek ‘restructuring’ – The Independent

Ireland turns to bankruptcy tourism – The Guardian

Minnesota Considers Top-Tier Tax Boost – Wall Street Journal

Banks:

Ambac Says JPMorgan Refused Mortgage Repurchases It Also Sought – Bloomberg

Inside Job: how bankers caused the financial crisis – Guardian

Conspiracy:

Obama allocates $44 billion for Body Scanners – Revolutionary Politics

Joe Rogan – The American War Machine – YouTube

Posted in Conspiracy, Economics, Markets, Media, Politics.


How to Spend $3.7 Trillion

The current administration just released their budget (busting) proposal.  What I never quite understood about budget discussions is why Medicare and Social Security are always put into their own category of “Mandatory Spending”.  What this does is put the focus on the “Discretionary Spending” category which then puts the focus on Defense Spending, which is the largest of the “discretionary” section.  In making the argument that Defense should definitely be cut, they never tell you that defense spending has been declining since 1960 as a percent of total government outlays.  They also never tell you that defense spending is absolutely dwarfed by the mandatory section.  The huge gaping hole in the US government’s budget is the entitlement programs which consist of Medicare and Social Security.   If you do not cut those programs, you cannot fix the government’s budget.  The problem is that voters do not want to see cuts to their personal benefits, so it is political suicide to suggest entitlement cuts.

The New York Times did a good job of putting the budget into an infographic:

Why are the biggest boxes green?

A picture really helps when it comes to trillions of dollars being spent.  Any budget “solutions” that do not include health and human services or social security are not solutions at all.

Posted in Economics, Media, Politics.

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